What Does an SDR Do? Roles, Skills & KPIs Explained

In modern B2B sales, the Sales Development Representative (SDR) plays a vital part in driving predictable revenue. Yet many companies still ask the same question: what does a SDR do, and why has this role become so important in today’s sales process?

In this long-form guide, we’ll break down exactly what an SDR does, how the role fits into the entire sales process, the key skills and KPIs, and why SDRs make all the difference when it comes to generating qualified leads and sales opportunities.

What Does a SDR Do?

At its core, an SDR is responsible for connecting potential customers with the sales team. Instead of closing deals, the SDR focuses on qualifying leads, engaging prospects, and booking the first meeting for sales representatives.

More specifically, an SDR’s job includes:

  • Reaching out to potential prospects
  • Identifying qualified prospects
  • Understanding customer needs
  • Determining which leads are worth pursuing
  • Passing sales opportunities to an account executive

This role is especially critical in tech sales, where the sales cycle is longer and lead qualification is essential.

Sales Development Representative

A sales development representative acts as the bridge between the marketing team and the sales team. While marketing generates inbound interest, SDRs turn that interest into real conversations with potential clients.

The sales development representative SDR works with:

  • Inbound leads (content downloads, demos, website forms)
  • Outbound leads (cold calls, emails, LinkedIn outreach)

Their goal is to assess fit, timing, and intent before moving prospects further down the sales pipeline.

Sales Development Rep

The terms sales development rep and SDR are often used interchangeably, though some companies also use business development representative depending on job titles and structure.

Regardless of the title, the SDR position exists to protect the time of senior sales reps and make the sales role more efficient across the organization.

A strong sales development rep:

  • Improves pipeline quality
  • Shortens the sales cycle
  • Helps sales reps focus on closing
  • Makes the entire sales process more predictable

Other Sales Team Members

SDRs don’t work in isolation. They collaborate closely with other sales team members, including:

  • Account Executive: closes deals
  • Sales manager: sets strategy and provides constructive feedback
  • Sales representatives / sales reps: manage opportunities
  • Marketing team: supports lead generation and educate prospects

Alignment between these sales team members is essential for a healthy inside sales team.

Qualified Leads

Not every lead deserves a sales call. One of the SDR’s most important responsibilities is identifying qualified leads and filtering out low-intent prospects.

Qualified leads typically show:

  • Clear pain points
  • Budget alignment
  • Decision-making authority
  • Real buying intent

Effective lead qualification ensures the sales pipeline stays focused on real opportunities.

Sales Development Representative SDR in the Sales Pipeline

Within the sales pipeline, SDRs operate at the very top. Their responsibilities usually include:

  1. Engaging new leads
  2. Qualifying prospects
  3. Lead nurturing
  4. Booking meetings with sales

Without SDRs, many potential clients never reach the sales team at all.

Sales Development and Business Growth

Sales development has become a core growth engine for B2B companies. A well-trained SDR team can dramatically improve how companies generate and manage sales opportunities.

Organizations that invest in sales development often see:

  • Higher conversion rates
  • Better alignment between teams
  • Faster revenue growth
  • Stronger sales enablement

This is why SDRs are considered a vital part of modern sales organizations.

Job Description: What Is an SDR’s Job?

A typical SDR job description includes:

  • Contacting prospective customers
  • Handling inbound leads and outbound leads
  • Making cold calls and sending cold emails
  • Researching potential clients
  • Qualifying leads based on ideal customer profiles
  • Building relationships with prospects
  • Scheduling the first meeting for sales

For many professionals, the SDR role is one of the most common entry level positions in a sales career.

Job Titles Related to SDRs

Depending on the company, SDRs may appear under different job titles, such as:

  • Sales Development Representative
  • Business Development Representative
  • Sales Development Rep
  • SDR position
  • Generation SDRs

While the titles vary, the responsibilities across these sales roles are often very similar.

Educate Prospects at the Top of the Funnel

An important part of an SDR’s job is to educate prospects. Instead of pushing a sale, SDRs help prospects understand:

  • The company’s products
  • How those products solve their problems
  • Why the solution might be relevant

This consultative approach builds trust and improves lead quality.

Inbound Leads

Inbound leads usually arrive with some level of interest, but that doesn’t mean they’re ready to buy. SDRs assess intent, urgency, and fit before advancing them in the sales cycle.

Some inbound leads become warm leads, while others require additional lead nurturing.

Lead Qualification

Lead qualification is one of the most critical SDR responsibilities. Through smart questions and active listening, SDRs determine whether a prospect should move forward or be disqualified.

Strong qualifying leads practices protect sales teams from wasting time and resources.

Lead Nurturing

Not every prospect is ready today. SDRs manage lead nurturing by staying in touch, sharing relevant insights, and building relationships until prospects are ready to engage with sales.

This process helps turn new leads into future customers.

Outbound Leads

Outbound leads require a different approach. SDRs proactively reach out to potential customers using:

  • Cold calls
  • Personalized emails
  • Social selling

The best SDRs know how to persuade leads without being pushy, focusing instead on real customer needs.

Active Listening: A Core SDR Skill

Among all key skills, active listening is one of the most important.

A successful SDR is an active listener who:

  • Asks thoughtful questions
  • Understands objections
  • Identifies pain points

Combined with strong communication skills and other soft skills, active listening separates average SDRs from the best SDRs.

Key Skills Every SDR Needs

Top-performing SDRs combine many skills, including:

  • Communication skills
  • Active listening skills
  • Sales enablement knowledge
  • Organization and follow-up
  • Continuous learning through online courses and sales communities

Many SDRs also join sales communities to improve their sales experience and performance.

SDRs and the Customer Experience

Although SDRs don’t manage existing customers directly, they shape the first impression of the company. A strong first interaction sets the tone for the entire relationship and helps sales teams close deals more effectively.

Conclusion: Why the SDR Role Matters

The SDR role is more than prospecting—it’s about building relationships, qualifying opportunities, and supporting the entire sales process.

A strong SDR team helps companies generate better leads, improve conversion rates, and grow faster. In today’s competitive market, investing in sales development is no longer optional—it’s essential.

BLOGS

What Does an SDR Do? Roles, Skills & KPIs Explained

This article explains what an SDR (Sales Development Representative) does, why the role is a vital part of modern B2B sales, and how SDRs impact the entire sales process. It covers the main responsibilities of an SDR, key skills like active listening and communication, core KPIs, and how SDRs work with inbound and outbound leads to generate qualified opportunities. The guide also shows how SDRs fit into the sales pipeline and why they make all the difference for sales teams looking to scale efficiently.

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